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Choking under pressure
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A person's performance declines despite incentives for optimal performance
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Social Facilitation
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Predicatable enhancement in performance that occurs when people are in the presence of others
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Social inhibition
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When people are in the center of attention and they are concerned with descrepencies between their performance and standards of excellence
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Group potency
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The belief that the group has in themselves. a significant predictor of actual performance
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Kohler effect
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Less capable memebers work harder
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The collective Effort Model
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Accounts for the conditions that may produce motivational gains in groups
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Three main causes of free riding
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Diffusion of responsibility - an individual does not feel individually responsible (deindividuation)
A reduced sense of self-efficacy - not voting because my vote wont matter anyway the "sucker effect" - when every1 wants to avoid being taken advantage of (some1 left to do all the work and not getting all the credit) |
Social Striving
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When the least capable member of the team feels particularly indispensible for group success, the group experiences "social striving" meaning that they work hard to achieve their goals
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Positive illusion bias
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Unwarranted beliefs in one's own superiority and can wreck havoc in teams
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Model of group effectiveness
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Productivity
cohesion learning integration |
Equifinality
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A team can reach the same outcome from various inital conditions and by a variety of means
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The Team Performance Equation
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AP=PP+S-T
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Task demands
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PP (potential productivity) - requirements imposed on the team by the task itself and the rules governing task performance.
Tasks determine both the resources needed for optimal performance and hot to combine resources. |
Resources
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Relevent abilities, skills, and toold possessed by people attempting to
perform the task
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Process
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Concerns the teams use resources to meet task demands
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