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Team
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2 or more people who work interdependently over some time period to accomplish common goals related to some task-oriented purpose.
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Work Team
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Relatively permanent team in which members work together to produce goods and/or provide services.
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Management Team
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Relatively permanent team that participates in managerial-level tasks that affect the entire organization.
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Parallel Team
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Team composed of members from various jobs within the organization that meets to provide recommendations about important issues.
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Project Team
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Team formed to take on one-time tasks, most of which tend to be complex & require input from members from different functional areas.
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Action Team
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Team of limited duration that performs complex tasks in contexts that tend to be highly visible & challenging.
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Virtual Team
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Team in which the members are geographically dispersed, and interdependent activity occurs thru e-mail, Web conferencing, & instant messaging.
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Forming
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1st stage of team development, during which members try to get a feel for what is expected of them, what types of behaviors are out of bounds, and who's in charge.
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Storming
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2nd stage of team development, during which conflict occurs due to members' ongoing commitment to ideas they bring with them to the team.
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Norming
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3rd stage of team development, during which members realize that they need to work together to accomplish team goals & consequently begin to cooperate.
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Performing
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4th stage of team development, during which members are comfortable working within their roles, & the team makes progress toward goals.
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Adjourning
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Final stage of team development, during which members experience anxiety & other emotions as they disengage & ultimately separate from the team.
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Punctuated Equilibrium
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Sequence of team development during which not much gets done until the halfway point of a project, after which teams make necessary changes to complete the project on time.
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Task Interdependence
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Degree to which team members interact with & rely on other team members for info, materials, & resources needed to accomplish work for the team.
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Pooled Interdependence
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Form of task independence in which group members complete their work assignments independently, & then their work is simply added together to represent the group's output.
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