MGE 302 Chapter One

76 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Resources are _______
Limited
Economics is the study of...
Making decisions in the presence of scarce resources.
____ are anything used to produce a good or service, or achieve a goal
Resources
What is scarcity?
Scarcity means you cannot get all that you want because of limited resources and unlimited wants. This means having one thing means foregoing something else
What are the four different kinds of resources?
Labor Capital Material Managerial Talent
Why are decisions important?
Because scarcity implies trade offs
What is the definition of managerial economics?
The study of how to direct scarce resources in the way that most efficiently achieves a managerial goal.
Managerial economics answers what three questions?
  1. Should a firm purchase components from other manufactures or produce them within the firm
  2. Should the firm specialize in making one type of computer or produce several different types?
  3. How many computers should the firm produce, and at what price should you sell them
What is termed the economics of a business is to determine the key factors that affect the ability of a firm...
To earn an acceptable rate of return on its owners
What is the most important economic factors?
Competition, technology and customers
What is a manager?
A manager is essentially a person who is responsible for the allocation of a firms' scarce resources
What is the managers main goal?
To maximize profit.
Opportunity cost of using any resource is...
  1. What we must forego when we make that choice (the next best alternative)
  2. Used when making or analyzing decisions
  3. everything we actually sacrifice in making the choice
  4. the methods of measuring opportunity cost differ for the various kinds of inputs used by business
What is the opportunity cost of using a resource?
What firm owners must give up to use the resource
If you spend $10 million dollars that is earning 10% interest, to start a company, what is the alternative, or opportunity, costs?
The 10% interest you would gain by keeping it in the bank, not the $10 million