Meteorology Today - Ch 4

For midterm

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

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Define absolute humidity
Mass of water vapor/volume of air. not used much.
Define specific humidity.
Mass of water vapor/total mass of air
Define mixing ration.
Mass of water vapor/mass of dry air
Define Relative Humidity
Water vapor content/water vapor capacity times 100%
What factors are necessary for nighttime temp inversions?
Clear skies; calm (no wind); dry; long winter nights.
When can wet haze occur?
RH above 75%
Define Dew Point temp
Temp the air must be to reach saturation. Tells us about water vapor content. Higher means more water vapor content in the air.
Define wet bulb temp
How much you can cool the air through evaporation.
Hydrolic cycle, what affects?
Transpiration, evaporation, wind precipitation
Define Vapor Pressure.
The force exerted by the water vapor in the atm.
Define Saturation Vapor Pressure.
The force that would be exerted by water vapor if the air was saturated.
Define heat index
RH changes that affect a person's ability to cool themselves through evaporation, and therefore the temp feels hotter. When the RH is higher, the heat index can also rise.
Two ways to change RH.
Change water vapor content. Change temperature.