Meteorology- Heating Earth's Surface and Atmosphere Short Answer

Meteorology

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
List all three factors that cause the amount of radiation reflected to vary.
1. Cloud cover 2. Sun angle 3. Amount of dust in the air 4. The type of the surface
During a cold winter, snow can provide a useful shelter material for animals and humans because of its low __________.
Conductivity
Light that is scattered and eventually reaches the Earth's surface after having its direction changed is called ______.
Diffused light
For a given location on the Earth, the amount of solar radiation it recieves each year is primarily determined by its...
Latitude
The blue color of the sky is due to _________ of light.
Scattering
The fraction of the total radiation encountered that is reflected by a surface is called its...
Albedo
______ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual atoms or molecules in a substance.
Heat
What energy transfer process is the most important in the transfer of energy from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere?
Radiation
What is the most important factor in establishing the Earth's albedo at its present value?
Clouds
List the two most important heat-absorbing gases in our atmosphere.
1. Carbon dioxide 2. Water vapor
Part of the cause of the greenhouse effect is the near ______ of the atmosphere to solar radiation.
Transparency
The brightness of the daytime sky is due to _______ of light.
Scattering
The intensity of the Sun's rays at a place is determined by the time of year and the ________ of the place.
Latitude