MED/SURG CHAPTER 16 - ELECTROLYTE & FLUID IMBALANCES

ELECTROLYTE & FLUID IMBALANCES

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Front Back
ELECTROLYTES
SUBSTANCES THAT CARRY AN ELECTRICAL CHARGE WHEN DISSOLVED IN FLUID
ACIDS
SUBSTANCES THAT RELEASE HYDROGEN INTO FLUID
BASES
SUBSTANCES THAT BIND WITH HYDROGEN
INTRACELLULAR FLUID
LOCATED WITHIN THE CELLS
EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CELLS
INTERSTITIAL FLUID
FLUID BETWEEN THE CELLS
INTRAVASCULAR FLUIDS
FLUID IN THE PLASMA PORTION OF BLOOD
OSMOSIS
MOVEMENT OF WATER THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
FILTRATION
PROMOTES THE MOVEMENT OF FLUID & SOME DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE ACCORDING TO PRESSURE DIFFERENCES
PASSIVE DIFFUSION
PHYSIOLOGIC PROCESS BY WHICH ELECTROLYTES MOVE FROM AN AREA OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF LOW CONCENTRATION
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
CERTAIN DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES REQUIRE ASSISTANCE FROM A CARRIER MOLECULE TO PASS THRU A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
REQUIRES AN ENERGY SOURCE (ATP), TO DRIVE DISSOLVED CHEMICALS FROM AN AREA OF LOW CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF HIGHER CONCENTRATION
OSMORECEPTORS
SPECIALIZED NEURONS THAT SENSE THE SERUM OSMOLALITY
SERUM OSMOLALITY
CONCENTRATION OF SUBSTANCES IN BLOOD
BARORECEPTORS
STRETCH RECEPTORS IN THE AORTIC ARCH & CAROTID SINUS THAT SIGNAL THE BRAIN TO RELEASE ADH WHEN THE BLOOD VOLUME DECREASES BY 10%