MED/SURG CHAPTER 14 - PERIOPERATIVE CARE

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AMBULATORY SURGERY
SURGERY THAT REQUIRES FEWER THAN 24 HOURS OF HOSPITALIZATION
PERIOPERATIVE
DESCRIBES THE ENTIRE SPAN OF SURGERY, INCLUDING BEFORE, DURING & AFTER
PREOPERATIVE
BEINGS WITH THE DECISION TO PERFORM SURGERY & CONTINUES UNTIL THE CLIENT REACHES THE OPERATION AREA
INTRAOPERATIVE
INCLUDES THE ENTIRE SURGICAL PROCEDURE UNTIL TRANSFER TO THE RECOVERY AREA
POSTOPERATIVE
BEGINS WITH ADMISSION TO THE RECOVERY AREA & CONTINUES UNTIL THE CLIENT RECEIVES A FOLLOW-UP EVALUATION AT HOME OR IS DISCHARGED TO A REHABILITATION UNIT
PROCEDURAL SEDATION
A STATE IN WHICH THE CLIENT IS FREE OF PAIN, FEAR, & ANXIETY & CAN TOLERATE UNPLEASANT PROCEDURES
ANESTHESIOLOGIST
A PHYSICIAN WHO HAS COMPLETED 2 YEARS RESIDENCY IN ANESTHESIA. THIS PERSON IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTERING ANESTHESIA TO THE CLIENT & MONITORING THE CLIENT DURING & AFTER THE SURGICAL PROCEDURES
ANESTHETIST
MAY BE A MEDICAL DR. WHO HAS NOT COMPLETED A RESIDENCY IN ANESTHESIA, A DENTIST WHO ADMINISTERS LIMITED TYPES OF ANESTHESIA, OR A RN WHO HAS COMPLETED AN ACCREDITED NURSE ANESTHEISA PROGRAM & PASSED THE CERTIFICATION EXAM
MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA
INHERITED DISORDER OCCURS WHEN BODY TEMPERATURE, MUSCLE METABOLISM & HEAT PRODUCTION INCREASE RAPIDLY, PROGRESSIVELY, & UNCONTROLLABLY IN RESPONSE TO STRESS & SOME ANESTHETIC AGENTS
THROMBOPHLEBITIS
CLOT FORMATION WITH VENOUS INFLAMMATION
SURGICAL ASEPSIS
PREVENTS THE CONTAMINATION OF SURGICAL WOUNDS
EMBOLUS
WHEN A CLOT TRAVELS IN THE BLOODSTREAM
PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS
CLOT FORMATION WITH MINIMAL OR ABSENT INFLAMMATION
DEHISCENCE
SEPARATION OF WOUND EDGES WITHOUT THE PROTRUSION OF ORGANS
EVISCERATION
WHEN THE WOUND COMPLETELY SEPARATES & ORGANS PROTRUDE