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Asclepius
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Greek god of healing
He had two daughters, Panacea and Hygeia who assisted him with healing He was worshiped at special temples called Acsclepions |
Hippocrates
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Greek doctor, born in Cos around 460BC
Author of ‘Hippocratic Collection’ of medical texts Originator of the ‘Hippocratic Oath’ and pioneer of ‘Four Humours’ theory |
Galen
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Born in 129AD in Greece, but travelled round the Roman Empire & was doctor to the Emperor
Developed the ‘Theory of the Opposites’ from Four Humours Demonstrated the brain controlled the body not the heart |
Andreas Vesalius
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Born in Brussels in 1514 and studied medicine in Brussels and Italy, where he used artists drawing of dissections and published them in ‘Fabric of Human Body’
His work was widely circulated due to the invention of printing Challenged the ideas of Galen, e.g. over human jaw bone |
Ambroise Pare
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Born in France in 1510
Surgeon in Paris at Hotel Dieu and military surgeon Treated wounds using turpentine and conducted amputations using ligatures |
William Harvey
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Born in 1578 in Folkestone!
Worked as royal doctor and lecturer in anatomy Developed theory of circulation of blood and challenged Galen’s ideas on blood |