Define Terms for Medical Laboratory Tech Flashcards

210 cards   |   Total Attempts: 191
  

Cards In This Set

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Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the three major biochemical compounds of human metabolism. What is the element that distinguishes proteins from carbohydrate and lipid compounds?
Nitrogen
Proteins may become denatured when subjected to mechanical aqitation, heat, or extreme chemical treatment. How are proeitns affected by denaturation?
Alteration in tetiary structure
What is the basis fo the Kjeldahl technique for the determination of serum total protein?
Quantification of the nitrogen content of proeitn
When qualifying serum total poreitns, upon what is the intensity of the color produced in the biuret reaction dependent?
Number of peptide bonds
Which of the following reagents can be used to measure protien in cerebrospinal fluid?
Coomassie brilliant blue
Which disorder is not associated with an elevated proeiten level in cerebrospinal fluid?
Hyperthyroiddism
Which term describes a congential disorder that is characterized by a split in the albumin band when serum is subjeced to electrophoresis?
Bisalbuminemia
In what condition would an increased level of serum albumin be expected?
Dehydration
Identification of which of the following is useful in early stages of glomerular dysfunction?
Microalbuminuria
Which glycoproeitn binds with hemoglobin to facilitate the removal of hemoglobin by the reticuloendothelial system?
Haptyoglobin
In a healthy individual, which protien fraction has the greatest concentration in serum?
Albumin
Which of the following is an anionic dye that binds selectively with albumin?
Bromcresol green
Which total protein method requires copper sulfate, potassium iodide, in sodium hydroxide, and potassium sodium tartrate in its reagent system?
Biuret
Which of the following plasma proeiten is not manufactured by the liver?
IgG
There are 5 immunoglobulin class: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE. Which globulin fraction do these immunoglobulins migrate electrophorectically?
Gamma-globulins