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Advanced beneficiary notice of noncoverage (ABN)
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Medicare form used to inform a patient that a service to be provided is not likely to be reimbursed by the program.
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Carrier
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Health plan; also known as insurance company, payer, or third-party payer.
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Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)
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Federal law establishing standards for laboratory testing peerformed in hospital-based facilities, physicians' office laboratories, and other locations; administered by CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
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Common Working File (CWF)
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Medicare's master patient/procedural database.
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Fiscal intermediary
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Government contractor that processes claims for government programs; for Medicare, the fiscal intermediary (FI) processes Part A claims.
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Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA)
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Medicare defined geographical area offering participation bonuses to physicians.
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Incident to
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Term for services al allied health professionals, such as nurses, technicians, and therapists, provided under the physician's direct supervision that may be billed under Medicare.
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Initial preventive physical examination (IPPE)
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Medicare benefit of a preventive visit for new beneficiaries.
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Limiting charge
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In Medicare, the highest fee (115 percent of the Medicare Fee Schedule) that nonparticipating physicians may charge for a particular service.
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Local coverage determination (LCD)
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Notices sent to physicians to contain detailed and updated information about the coding and medical necessity of a specific Medicare service.
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Medical Review (MR) Program
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A payer's procedures for ensuring that providers give patients the most appropriate care in the most cost-effective manner.
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Medical Savings Account (MSA)
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The Medicare health savings account program.
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Medicare administrative contractor (MAC)
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New entities assigned by CMS to replace Part A fiscal intermediaries and the Part B carriers; also known as A/B MACs, they handle claims and related functions for both Parts A and B within specific multistate jurisdictions. DME MACs handle claims for durable medical equipment, supplies, and drugs billed by physicians.
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Medicare Advantage
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Medicare plans other than the Original Medicare Plan.
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Medicare Card
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Insurance identification card issued to Medicare beneficiaries.
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