MCAT Psychology Ch. 8 Social Processes, Attitudes, & Behavior

49 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Social Facilitation
Tendency of people to perform at a different level based on whether others are around or not. If simple task, perform better, if hard task, perform worseTendency of people to perform at a different level based on whether others are around or not. If simple task, perform better, if hard task, perform worse
Deindividuation
Loss of self-awareness in large groups, can lead to drastic changes in behavior, or antinormative behavior (behavior against the norm)
Bystander Effect
When in a group, individuals less likely to respond to person in need
Peer Pressure
Social influence placed on individuals by others they consider equals
Group Polarization
Tendency of groups to make more extreme decisions than they would have as individuals
Groupthink
Tendency for groups to make decisions based on ideas & solutions that arise w/in the group w/out considering outside ideas
Culture
Beliefs, ideas, behaviors, actions, & characteristics of a group or society of people
Assimilation
Process by which a group or individual's culture begins to melt into another culture "melting pot"
Multiculturalism
Encouragement of multiple cultures w/in a community to enhance diversity "cultural mosaic"
Subcultures
Group of people w/in a culture that distinguish themselves from the primary culture to which they belong
Socialization
Process of developing & spreading norms, customs, & beliefs
Norms
What determine boundaries of acceptable behavior in society
Stigma
Extreme disapproval or dislike of a person or group based on perceived differences from the rest of society
Deviance
Any violation of norms, rules, or expectations w/in a society
Conformity (Majority Influence)
Changing beliefs or behaviors in order to fit into a group or society (ex: Asch line experiment)