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The most common Version is where the fetus is changed from breech to cephalic presentation? How many weeks gestation must it be? What test done first?
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External Cephalic Version (ECV) / 36 / Nonstress Test (w/ reactive result)
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Presentation where the umbilical cord is interposed between the cervix and the presenting part
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Funic Presentation
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Cervical Readiness for induction included dilation of > ____, Effacement of ____%, Consitency of _____, and Position of ______
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Dilation (at least 2 cm), Effacement (50%+) Consistency ('soft'), Position (-1 to +1 station)
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____ is a technique by which warmed, sterile normal saline or Ringer's Lactate is introduced into the uterus to provide an extra cushion of fluid relieving pressure on the umbilical cord (decel of FHR, or non-reassuring fetal status)
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Amniofusion
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What are the two types of Episiotomies?
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Midline & Mediolateral
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What 4 things warrant forceps assisted birth regarding the mother? (4) regarding the fetus? (2)
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Heart Disease, Pulmonary Edema, Infection, Exhaustion / Premature Placental Separation, Nonreassuring Fetal Status
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A successful VBAC is 50% less likely in women with a BMI of > ____
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29
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The first breath is chemically triggered by increased ____ and decrease __and__
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PCO2 / pH & PO2
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The first breath is thermally triggered by ______
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Decreased environmental temperature compared to uterus
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The first breath is sensory stimulated by ____ (4)
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Light, Sound, Gravity, Touch (especially baby-mother)
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Normal respirations for first 2 hours is between ____breaths/min. After first 2 hours, normal respirations drops to _____/min
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60-70 / 30-60
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Mean blood pressure for newborns is _____ in quiet newborn and can increase in both numbers by _____ if crying
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42/60 / 20mm Hg
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Newborn blood lab values show a decrease in ____ production, an intitial rise in ______, but then a fall during the first two months of life resulting in something called _____
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Erythropoietin / hemoglobin / Physiologic Anemia of the Newborn
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The stress of birth stimulate production of ______ during the first days of life resulting in _____
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Neutrophils / Leukocytosis
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By two weeks of age, neutrophils decrease to ____ % of the total leukocyte count
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35
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