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A basic, long-term pricing framework that establishes the initial price for a product and the intended direction for price movements over the product life cycle
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Price Strategy
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A pricing policy whereby a firm charges a relatively low price for a product initially as a way to reach the mass market
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Penetration Pricing
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Charging a price identical to or very close to the competition's price
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Status Quo Pricing
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An agreement between two or more firms on the price they will charge for a product
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Price Fixing
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The practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business or out of a market
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Predatory Pricing
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A payment to a dealer for promoting the manufacturer's products
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Promotional (trade) Allowance
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Setting the price at a level that seems to the customer to be a good price compared to the price of other options
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Value-based Pricing
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A price tactic that requires the buyer to absorb the freight costs from the shipping point
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FOB Origin Pricing
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A price tactic in which different customers pay different prices for essentially the same merchandise bought in equal quantities
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Flexible (variable) Pricing
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A price tactic in which a product is sold near or even below cost in the hope that shoppers will buy other items once they are in the store
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Leader (loss-leader) Pricing
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A price tactic that tries to get consumers into a store through false or misleading prcie advertising and then uses high-pressure selling to persuade consumers to buy more expensive merchandise
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Bait Pricing
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Marketing two or more products in a single package for a special price
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Price Bundles
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An extra fee paid by the consumer for violating the terms of the purchase agreement
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Consumer Penalty
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Costs that are shared in the manufacturing and marketing of several products in a product line
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Joint Costs
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