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Marketing Environment
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The actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management's ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target consumers.
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Microenvironment
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The actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and public.
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Macroenvironment
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The larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment - demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces.
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Marketing Intermediaries
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Firms that help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers.
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Public
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Any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organization's ability to achieve its objectives.
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Demography
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The study of human populations in terms of size,density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics.
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Baby boomers
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The 78 billion people born during the baby boom following world war 2
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Generation X
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The 45 million people between 1965 and 1976 in the "birth death" following the baby boom.
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Millenials (Gen. Y)
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The 83 million children of the baby boomers born between 1977 and 2000
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Economic Environment
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Factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patterns
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Engel's Laws
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Differences noted over a century ago by Ernst Engel in how people shift their spending across food, housing, transportation, health care, and other good and services categories as family income rises.
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Natural Environment
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Natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities.
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Environmental Sustainability
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Developing strategies and practices that create a world economy that the planet can support indefinitely.
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Technological Environment
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Forces the create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities
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Political Environment
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Laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organizations and individuals in a given society.
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