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Why is marketing important?
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It stresses the importance of delivering genuine benefits in the offerings of goods, services, and ideas marketed to customers.
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Marketing Concept
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The idea that an organization should 1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers 2) while also trying to achieve the organization's goods
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Marketing Orientation
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Focuses its efforts on 1) continuously collecting information about consumer's needs 2) sharing this information across departments and 3) using it to create customer value
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Marketing's first task
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Discovering and satisfying needs
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Product Orientation
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1920's; Mass production
ford cars = make more with more options. |
Sales Orientation
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1960's; more sales people = higher profit. using telemarketers, etc.
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Rolling Rock ( Production)
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Assumed they had the best beer
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Rolling Rock (Sales)
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No "marketing" to speak of; sales force that operated mainly by buying rounds in taverns
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Marketing's second task
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Spread message about product/service as cost-effectively as possible
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Target Market
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One or more specific group of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing
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Car Buying
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High involvement purchase. engage in extensive info search, consider many product attributes and brands. form attitudes and participate in word of mouth communication. companies give info
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Elaboration likelihood model
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Most widely used.
Central route - (people highly involved, high elaboration) when making argument. Peripheral route - (low elaboration) pictures and music which do not make an argument; not involved |
High vs Low + Marketing Mix
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High - builds image, exclusive distribution, ads + personal selling
low - build habits, stock everywhere, maintain quality |
Trigger Features
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a filtering of exposure, comprehension, and retention.
ex: color crystals are better, product name, etc. |
Perceived Risk
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Obtain seals of approval, secure endorsements, provide free trails/samples, give extensive instructions, provide warranties/guarantees
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