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Leadership
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Use of power and influence to direct the activities of followers toward goal achievement
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Leader-member Exchange Theory
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Argues that new leader-member relationships are typically marked by a role taking phase
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Role Taking
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A period in which a manager describes role expectations and an employee attempts to fulfill those expectations
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Role Making
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The employee's own expectations for the dyad get mixed in with those of the leader
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Leader Effectiveness
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The degree to which the leader's actions result in the achievement of the unit's goals, the continued commitment of the unit's employees, and the development of mutual trust, respect, and obligation in leader-member dyads
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Leader Emergence
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Who becomes a leader in the first place
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Leader Effectiveness
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How well people actually do in a leadership role
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Decision-Making Styles
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Capture how a leader decides as opposed to what a leader decides
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Autocratic Style
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Leader makes the decision alone without asking for the opinions or suggestions of the employees in the work unit
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Consultative Style
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Leader presents the problem to individual or group of employees asking for their opinions and suggestions before making the decision
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Facilitative Style
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Leader presents the problem to a group of employees and seeks consensus on a solution, making sure that his or her own opinion receives no more weight than anybody else
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Delegative Style
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Leader gives an individual or group of employees the responsibility for making the decision within some set of specified boundary conditions
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Time-Driven Model of Leadership
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Model suggest that seven factors combine to make some decision-making styles more effective in a given situation and other styles less effective
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Initiating Structure
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Reflects the extent to which the leader defines and structures the roles of employees in pursuit of goal attainment
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Consideration
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Reflects the extent to which leaders create job relationships characterized by mutual trust, respect for employee ideas, and consideration of employee feelings
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