Front | Back |
Major Figure of Classical Psychoanalysis
|
Sigmund Freud
|
Major Figure of Modern Psychodynamic Approaches
|
Erik Erikson,Harry Stack SullivanHeinz HartmannMelanie KleinMargaret Mahler
|
Major Figure of Behavior Therapy
|
Various
|
Major Figure of Humanistic, Client-Centered Therapy
|
Carl Rogers
|
Major Figure of Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
|
Albert Ellis
|
Major Figure of Beck's Cognitive Therapy
|
Aaron Beck
|
Major Figure of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
|
Various
|
The goal is gaining insight and resolving unconscious psychological conflicts
|
Classical Psychoanalysis
|
The goal is to focus on developing insight, but with greater emphasis on ego functioning, current interpersonal relationships, and adaptive behavior that traditional psychoanalysis
|
Modern Psychodynamic Approaches
|
The goal is directly changing problem behavior through use of learning-based techniques
|
Behavior Therapy
|
The goal is self-acceptance and personal growth
|
Humanistic, Client-Centered Therapy
|
The goal is replacing irrational beliefs with rational alternative beliefs; making adaptive behavioral changes
|
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
|
The goal is to identify and correct distorted or self-defeating thoughts and beliefs; making adaptive behavioral changes
|
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
|
The goal is use of cognitive and behavioral techniques to change maladaptive behaviors and cognitions
|
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
|
Lengthy treatment, typically lasting several years
|
Classical Psychoanalysis
|