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Aldyhyde
- falls under carbonyl - hydrogen bonded to carbonyl |
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Alkane
- carbons are single bonded > "-ane" |
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Alkene
- carbons are double bonded > "-ene" |
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Alkyne
- carbons are triple bonded > "-yne" |
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Amide
- Nitrogen bonded to a carbonyl - a carbon is present = amide |
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Amine
- Nitrogen is not bonded with a carbon - no carbon = amine |
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Aromatic Compound
- hexagon with double bonds - also known as "arene" - an alcohol bonded to arene is a "phenol" |
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Carboxylic Acid
- a hydroxyl, -OH, bonded to a carbonyl |
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Ester
- an oxygen bonded to a carbonyl |
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Ether
- oxygen with an "r" group on both sides |
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Halide
- a halogen bonded with a carbonyl ex. Cl, Br, etc... |
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Alcohol - Hydroxyl
- an "-OH" or "-O--H" - attached to any "r" group |
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Ketone
- a carbonyl with an "r" group on both sides or just a vertical "O=C" |
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Phosphate Group
- a "P" is present - recognize "P" |
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Sulfhydryl
- an "S" is present - recognize "S" |