What Are the Ways to Measures Economy Flashcards

Inflation and Employment

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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How do you measure gross domestic product?
Adding together the market value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of a nation.
How does a sizable underground economy affect GDP?
The GDP will be underestimated.
How is national income derived?
From GDP by subtracting an allowance for depreciation of capital equipment.
What is national income?
Total income earned by households
What is personal income?
Total income received by households including transfer payments.
What is disposable income?
Personal income minus personal taxes
Two ways of calculating GDP are:
Expenditures approach and the income approach
What does personal consumption expenditures include?
All goods and services bought by households.
Purchasing a gucci purse from Italy would be classified as:
An import and an export
Using the income approach, an estimate of the value of capital worn out producing GDP is called
Capital consumption allowance or depreciation.
What is included when calculating GDP using the resource-cost-income approach?
Compensation of employees, rental income, profits, net interest, indirect business taxes and depreciation.
Which is higher; nominal GDP or real GDP?
Nominal, because of the effects of inflation as measured by the GDP deflator.
What is GNP?
The value of all goods and services produced by the citizens of a nation.
If the CPI at the end of year one is 100 and 108 and the end of year two, what was the inflation rate?
8 percent.
What is a major problem of the CPI?
Doesn't acknowledge the introduction of new goods.