Lymphatic System

Functions of lymphatic system, lymphatic vessels and lymph circulation, lymphatic cells and tissues, lymph nodes, lymphatic organs, lymphatic disorders

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Functions of the lymphatic system
-system consists of network of lymphoid tissues and lymphatic vessels, which drain excess fluids that deep out of blood into tissue spaces

-vessels absorb liquids and lipid-soluble vitamins from gastrointestinal tract and transport them to blood

-tissues protect against foreign cells, microbes, toxins, and cancer cells
Lymph
Usually clear and colorless and similar to blood plasma, but it contains fewer proteins and its composition varies throughout the body
Intestinal lymph
Milky white following a meal because its high fat content
Lymph node lymph
May be filled with lymphocytes, macrophages, and debris
Lymphatic capillaries are __________ ______________ located everywhere but ____________ ______________
Microscopic vessels; avascular tissues
Size of lymphatic capillaries
Larger than blood capillaries, but have closed ends
Organization of lymphatic capillaries
Endothelial cells overlap and act valve-like
Fluid flow of lymphatic capillaries
Interstitial fluid can flow into capillary when pressure in tissues is high, but can't flow out when pressure is low
Small intestine contains
Specialized lacteals that transport dietary lipids
Lymphatic capillaries unite
To form lymphatic vessels which pass through lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels resemble
Veins but have thinner walls and more valves
Lymphatic vessels unite
To form lymphatic trunks which drain different parts of the body
Lymphatic trunks converge to form
Lymphatic ducts and return fluid to the blood
Thoracic duct
Begins as cisterna chyli and drains left side of head, neck, chest, left arm, entire body below ribs into left subclavian vein
Right lymphatic duct
Drains lymph from upper right region of body into subclavian vein