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Functions of the lymphatic system
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-system consists of network of lymphoid tissues and lymphatic vessels, which drain excess fluids that deep out of blood into tissue spaces
-vessels absorb liquids and lipid-soluble vitamins from gastrointestinal tract and transport them to blood -tissues protect against foreign cells, microbes, toxins, and cancer cells |
Lymph
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Usually clear and colorless and similar to blood plasma, but it contains fewer proteins and its composition varies throughout the body
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Intestinal lymph
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Milky white following a meal because its high fat content
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Lymph node lymph
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May be filled with lymphocytes, macrophages, and debris
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Lymphatic capillaries are __________ ______________ located everywhere but ____________ ______________
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Microscopic vessels; avascular tissues
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Size of lymphatic capillaries
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Larger than blood capillaries, but have closed ends
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Organization of lymphatic capillaries
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Endothelial cells overlap and act valve-like
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Fluid flow of lymphatic capillaries
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Interstitial fluid can flow into capillary when pressure in tissues is high, but can't flow out when pressure is low
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Small intestine contains
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Specialized lacteals that transport dietary lipids
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Lymphatic capillaries unite
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To form lymphatic vessels which pass through lymph nodes
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Lymphatic vessels resemble
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Veins but have thinner walls and more valves
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Lymphatic vessels unite
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To form lymphatic trunks which drain different parts of the body
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Lymphatic trunks converge to form
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Lymphatic ducts and return fluid to the blood
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Thoracic duct
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Begins as cisterna chyli and drains left side of head, neck, chest, left arm, entire body below ribs into left subclavian vein
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Right lymphatic duct
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Drains lymph from upper right region of body into subclavian vein
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