Define These Lymphatic and Immune System Vocabulary Flashcards

Chapter 14, Lymphatic and Immune Systems, Language of Medicine, 8th Edition

42 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Acquired immunity
Formation of antibodies and lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen
Adenoids
Masses of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
Antibody
Protein produced by B cell lymphocytes to destroy antigens
Antigen
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign; evokes an immune response.
Axillary node
Any of the 20 to 30 lymph nodes in the armpit.
B cell
Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies.
Cell-mediated immunity
An immune response involving T lymphocytes; antigens are destroyed by direct action of cells, as opposed to be antibodies.
Cervical node
One of many lymph nodes in the neck region.
Cytokine
Protein (made by T lymphocytes) that aids antigen destruction.
Cytotoxic T cell
T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells.
Dendritic cell
Cell (specialized macrophage) that ingests antigens and presents them to T cells.
Helper T cell
Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recornizing antigens and stimulating antibody production; also called T4 cell or CD4+ cell
Humoral immunity
Immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies.
Immune response
Body's capacity to resist foreign organisms and toxins that can damage tissue and organs; humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
Immunoglobulins
Antibodies (gamma globulins) such as IgA, IgE, IgC, IgM and IgD that are secreted by plasma cells in humoral immunity.