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Allusion
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A reference in one work of literature to a person, place, or event in another work of literature.
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Alliteration
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The repition of similar sounds, usually consonants or consonant clusters, in a group of words.
Examples: "safe and sound," "brown as a berry," and "the more the merrier"
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Aside
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Words spoken by a character in a play, usually in an undertone, not intended to be heard by other characters on the stage.
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Blank Verse
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Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter, where each line usually contains ten syllables and every other syllable is stressed.
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Characters
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Persons-or animals, things, or natural forces presented as persons-appearing in a short story, novel, play or narrative poem.
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Climax
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The point that is the greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative.
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Conflict
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A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.
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Couplet
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Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
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Drama
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A story acted out, usually on a stage, by actors and actresses who take the parts of specific characters.
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4 Types of Conflict
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(1) A person agianst another person.
(2) A person agianst society.
(3) A person agianst nature.
(4) Two elements or ideas struggling for mastery within a person.
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Dramatic Irony
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A device whereby the audience (or reader) understands more of the situation or of what is being said than the character is aware of.
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Exposition
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The kind of writing that is intented primarily to present information.
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Falling Action
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All of the action in a play that follows a turning point. It leads to the resolution or the conclusion of the play.
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Heroic Couplet
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Two consecutive lines of rhyming poetry that are written in iambic pentameter and that contain a complete thought. There is usually one pause at the end of the first line, and another heavier pause at the end of the second line.
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Iambic Pantameter
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The most common verse line in English poetry. It is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
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