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Cards In This Set
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Studies of social cognition correlates of aggression in children suggest that their cognitive biases create a:
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Self-fulfilling prophecy effect -Crick & Dodge-
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Person is reluctant to give poor ratings to subordinates & tends to be unusually easy in ratings. what type of error?
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Central tendency - to use the middle of a scale in rating all ratees.
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The terms “circumscription” and “compromise” are associated with:
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Gottfredson - addresses about how gender and prestige influence and limit career choice.
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From an organizational systems approach, positive feedback is most useful as an intervention in order to:
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Provide information which helps plan for corrective actions
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The Introduction of 2002 Ethical Code
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“discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the Ethics Code.”
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Super’s theory proposed a five stage model of career development wherein :
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People achieve job satisfaction when they are able to express themselves & develop their self-concept through their work roles
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Gottfredson’s four stages of cognitive development include:
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Orientation to size and power; orientation to sex roles; influence of social class; introspection and perceptiveness
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Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory of Career Decision Making includes 4 types of influences on making career decisions:
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Genetic charact. & special abilities; envir. conditions & events; learning experiences; performance standards &values. factors can be + or -
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Circumscription refers to
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Elimination of least prefer options - occurs with childrens awareness of occupat. diff in gender, prestige, &field of work.
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Compromise refers to
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Expansion of preference in recog. of & accommodation 2 ext. constraints (e.g., level of effort required, accessibility, cost)
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Reframing is a technique of structural and strategic family therapy that involves:
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Relabeling/ redefining prob. behavior in order 2 get the family 2 see it in a new light. Purpose - increase family compliance with treatment.
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A mixed research design
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Has at least one between-subjects independent variable and at least one repeated measures variable (or within-subjects variable).
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The discrimination hypothesis, frustration theory, and sequential theory are alternative explanations for the
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"partial reinforcement effect"
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In "partial reinforcement effect"
organisms respond for a longer period of time during extinction trials when they were previously reinforced on an :
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Intermittent schedule than when they were reinforced on a continuous schedule
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Damage to the prefrontal cortex is most likely to impair: working memory, long-term memory, language comprehension or motor functioning?
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Prefrontal cortex has been associated with many functions including decision-making, attention, planning, and most recently, working memory
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