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T/F... a pt colonized with bacteria in an open wound, secretions, mucous membranes or skin without other signs of infection does not require antibiotic treatment.
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True
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What is the most important way to tell what type of antibiotic to use against bacterial infection
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Gram staining (for +/-)
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A patient has a nosocomial infection if infection occurs longer than ____ hours after admission
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48
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To kill organisms on nonliving objects we used 'cidal agents' or otherwise referred to as _______. to kill or inhibit growth of microorganisms on 'living tissue' we generally use _____
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Disinfectants / Antiseptics
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Physical barriers: ______ Physiological defenses: _____.
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Skin, mucous / Gastric Acid, Antibodies
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T/F... classic signs of infection occur in all patients with infection present
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False.... not true in elderly or immunocompromised pts
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This type of antibiotic therapy happens before a culture is resulted. what type of antibiotic?
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Empiric Therapy / Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic
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This type of antibiotic therapy happens after culture is resulted (48-72 hours). What type of antibiotic?
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Definitive Therapy / Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotic
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This type of antibiotic therapy is used 'just in case'
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Prophylactic or Preventative Therapy
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The 1st group of drugs used as antibiotics
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Sulfonamides
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______ do not actually destroy bacteria, but rather inhibit growth by preventing bacterial synthesis of folic acid
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Sulfonamides
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Sulfonamides..... broad or narrow spectrum?
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Broad
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SMX-TMP stand for? Treat?
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Sulfamethoxaloe & trimethopin / UTI's
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Penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams are all subclasses of _______
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Beta-lactam Antibiotics
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These 2 antibiotic sub-classes work as bacteriocidals, inhibiting bacterial wall synthesis
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Penicillins & Cephalosporins
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