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The Social Clock When is childhood ? When is adolescence ? When is young adulthood ? When is middle age ? When is late adulthood ? When is one elderly
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Newborn: birth-1 month Infant: 1 month to 1 year Toddler: 1 year to 2 years Preschooler: 2-6 years School-aged (middle childhood): 6-12 years Adolescent: 12-20 years Young Adult: 20-40 years Middle Aged Adult: 40-60 years Young-Old Adult: 60-80 years Old-Old Adult: 80+ years
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Average age of menarche in U.S.
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12.5 years oldProgressively younger - Appears to be partly attributable to nutrition
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Empirical
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Based on observations, repeated experiences, verifiable experiments; not theoretical.
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Nature vs. Nurture
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Nature refers to the influence of the genes that people inherit. Nurture refers to environmental influences.
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Cohort
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A group who travel through life together, experiencing similar circumstances
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Critical period
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A time when something must occur to ensure normal development
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Impact of culture and ethnicity
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ethnic group share certain attributes, almost always including ancestral heritage and usually national origin,religion, and language. Culture plays a role in parent and child development.
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Plasticity
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plasticity denotes two complementary aspects of development:Human traits can be molded (as plastic can be), yet people maintain a certain durability of identity (as plastic does).
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Independent vs. Dependent variables
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independent variable: In an experiment, the variable that is introduced to see what effect it has on the dependent variable dependent variable: In an experiment, the variable that may change as a result of whatever new condition or situation the experimenter adds. In other words, the dependent variable depends on the independent variable.
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Experimental vs. Control Group
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experimental group, which gets the particular treatment. Control group does not.
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Qualitative vs. Quantitative
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Qualitative research is all about exploring issues, understanding phenomena, and answering questions. Quantitative research generates numerical data or data that can be converted into numbers for a statistical review
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Participant observation
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Corsaro's work with preschool kids - qualitative technique
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Research status of Facilitated Communication
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Facilitation does not support. Autism children - guided
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Functions of a good theory
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Describes, explains, and predicts
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Evolutionary Theory - 2 key drives
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Survival and reproduction
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