Development Across the Life Span- Feldman Chapter 1

Chapter 1

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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A scientific approach to questions about growth, change, and stability in the physical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics at all ages and contraception to death.
Life span development
Theory which focuses on inner, largely unconscious forces
Pyschodynamic
Theory which focuses on external, observable behavior, and outside stimuli in their environment
The behavioral perspective
Theory that focuses on the processes that allow people to know, understand, and think about the world.
The cognitive perspective
Theory that contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior.
The humanistic perspective
Theory which focuses on the relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds.
That contextual perspective
The theory which focuses on our genetic inheritance.
The evolutionary perspective
The raw, unorganized, inborn part of personality present at birth that represents primitive drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrational impulses.
Id
The part of personality that is rational and reasonable. Acts as a buffer between outside world and the permitted id.
ego
That aspect of personality that represents a person's conscious, incorporating distinctions between right and wrong. It develops about age 5 or six. Learn from parents, teachers, and other significant figures.
Superego
Freud's theory of development that states there are a series of stages that children pass through in which pleasure, or gratification, is focused on a particular biological function and body part.
Psychosexual development
Oral
Birth to 12-18 months
Anal
12-18 mo to 3 years
Phallic
3 to 5-6 years
Latency
5-6 years to adolescence