Front | Back |
A scientific approach to questions about growth, change, and
stability in the physical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics
at all ages and contraception to death.
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Life span development
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Theory
which focuses on inner, largely unconscious forces
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Pyschodynamic
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Theory
which focuses on external, observable behavior, and outside stimuli in their
environment
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The
behavioral perspective
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Theory that focuses on the processes that allow
people to know, understand, and think about the world.
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The cognitive perspective
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Theory
that contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their
lives and control their behavior.
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The humanistic perspective
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Theory
which focuses on the relationship between individuals and their physical,
cognitive, personality, and social worlds.
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That contextual perspective
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The
theory which focuses on our genetic inheritance.
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The evolutionary perspective
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The
raw, unorganized, inborn part of personality present at birth that represents
primitive drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrational impulses.
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Id
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The
part of personality that is rational and reasonable. Acts as a buffer between
outside world and the permitted id.
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ego
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That
aspect of personality that represents a person's conscious, incorporating
distinctions between right and wrong. It develops about age 5 or six. Learn
from parents, teachers, and other significant figures.
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Superego
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Freud's
theory of development that states there are a series of stages that children
pass through in which pleasure, or gratification, is focused on a particular
biological function and body part.
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Psychosexual development
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Oral
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Birth to 12-18 months
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Anal
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12-18 mo to 3 years
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Phallic
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3 to 5-6 years
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Latency
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5-6 years to adolescence
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