Lesson 9 - Absolutism and Enlightenment

Use these flashcards to review Lesson 9 terms related to Absolutism and Enlightenment before the vocabulary quiz.

33 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
the idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as his or her representative on earth
Answer 1
Divine right
Decree by Henry IV that gave Huguenots (protestants) limited religious freedom in France
Answer 2
Edict of Nantes
A conflict over religion, over territory, and for power among European ruling families
Answer 3
Thirty Year’s War
Peace that ended the 30 Years’ War and weakened the Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria
Answer 4
Peace of Westphalia
Attempt to modernize Russia – using western European ideas to make Russia more advanced
Answer 5
Westernization
Charles II’s restoring the monarchy in England.
Answer 6
Restoration
James II’s overthrow without any blood being shed – he was replaced by William and Mary
Answer 7
Glorious Revolution
Monarchy limited by law – shares power with Parliament
Answer 8
Constitutional Monarchy
Document that limited the power of the monarchy in England in 1689
Answer 9
English Bill of Rights
Writ or right to be brought before a judge
Answer 10
Habeas Corpus
Lawmaking body in England (shares power) – they still govern today (like U.S. Congress)
Answer 11
Parliament
Sun King, built palace at Versailles, caused national debt,
Answer 12
Louis XIV of France
Earth centered theory of universe
Answer 13
Geocentric theory
Sun centered theory of universe
Answer 14
Heliocentric theory
Careful step-by-step process used to confirm findings and to prove/disprove a hypothesis
Answer 15
Scientific method