Human Physiology University Level 2.

Flash cards for a year 2 phisiology course at a university.

110 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What are the four types of cells in the human body?
Muscle, neurons, connective, epithelial
How many distinguishable kinds of cells are present in the human body
200
In general, what do Muscle Cells do?
Specalized for contracting to produce movement
In general, what do connective tissues do?
Connect and support body structures.

ex. bone, collagen, cartilage, blood
In general, what do epithelial cells do?
Secretion, absorption, protection.
Question 6
What kind of cells are these?
Muscle
Question 7
What kind of cell is this?
Epithelial
Question 8
What kind of cell is this?
Nerve cell
Question 9
What kind of cell is this?
Connective cell
What is the hierarchial organization of the body?
Cells -> Tissues -> Functional Units -> Organs -> Organ systems -> Organism
What are tissues?
Aggregate of specialized cells / collection of cells performing similar functions
What are functional units?
Sub-units of organs.

Ex. Nephron in a kidney, a lobe in a brain, lens of the eye.
What are organs?
When two or more tissues combine to make up structures that perform particular functions.
What is an Organ System? Give an example.
A collection of organs that function together to accomplish a particular task.

Ex, Cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, nervous
What are the tissues and organs in the cardio vascular system? What is function of the cardio vascular system?
Tissues and organs: Heart, blood vessels, blood.

Transport molecules in body via blood stream.