+
Related Flashcards
Related Topics
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|
Ga
(gah)
|
N/T
Specifies the subject of the sentence
Jon gah kita. >>> John came.
|
|
O
(oh)
|
N/T
Specifies the direct object of the sentence
Marī ga Jon o sasotta. >>> Mary invited John.
|
|
Kara
(kah-rah)
|
From
Specifies the starting point of the action
Ku-ji kara benkyōshita. >>> I studied from 9 o'clock.
|
|
Made
(mah-deh)
|
Until
Specifies the ending point of the action
San-ji made benkyōshita. >>> I studied until 3 o'clock.
|
|
Ni
(nee)
|
To, on, at
Specifies the ending of the action or time of the event
Nihon ni itta. >>> I went to Japan.
San-ji ni tsuita. >>> I arrived at 3 o'clock.
|
|
E
(eh)
|
To, toward
Specifies the direction of the action
Tōkyō e itta. >>> I went to Tokyo.
|
|
De
(deh)
|
In, by, with, at
Specifies how or where the action takes place
Bosuton de benkyōshita. >>> I studied in Boston.
|
|
No
(noh)
|
's
Creates a possessive phrase or a modifier phrase
Marī no hon >>> Mary's book
|
|
To
(toh)
|
And, with
Lists items, specifies the co-agent of the action
Sushi to sashimi o tabeta. >>> I ate sushi and sashimi.
|
|
Ka
(kah)
|
Or, ?
Lists choices; question maker
Sushi ka sashimi o taberu. >>> I will eat sushi or sashimi.
|
|
Wa
(wah)
|
As for, speaking of
Topic markers
Jon wa kimasu. >>> John will come
|
