I/O Psychology 2060 Chapter 11

Is the value an individual finds in performing the work, in and of itself.

Is in providing the necessities of life and serving as a channel for the individual’s talents, abilities, and knowledge.

Is the study of the factors and conditions in life that lead to pleasurable and satisfying outcomes for individuals.

Opportunity for control Opportunity for skill use Externally generated goals Environmental variety Environmental clarity Availability of money Physical security Opportunity for interpersonal contact Valued social position

Two key elements 1. The first pertains to the opportunity to choose your own behavior 2. Relates to understanding the relationship between your behavior and the consequences that follow from it

Two reasons to retard skill use 1. Lack of opportunity to use the skill a person has already developed 2. Lack of opportunity to develop the new skills

An environment that provides the opportunity to create challenges and goals for the individual

This dimension refers to the benefits associated with an environment that provides choices and options

Two aspects of clarity 1. There are unambiguous rules and standards for acceptable behavior 2. The individual receives accurate feedback regarding the appropriateness of the exhibited behaviors

The presence of money does not ensure mental health, but the absence of money increases the likelihood of mental, physical, and emotional impairment

It is difficult, if not impossible, to be mentally healthy if your physical security is in jeopardy. The environment must provide a continuous sense of assurance that the basics of life are secure

A mentally healthy person is one who experiences positive relationships with other people, for both social and emotional fulfillment. The effect of placing the person in social isolation can greatly harm mental health

People derive self-esteem from the value placed on the contributions they make to society. Holding a job provides a sense of social purpose to one’s life

Competence Autonomy Aspiration Integrated functioning

Good mental health is evidenced by being successful in various sectors of life’s activities, such as relationships with others, gainful employment, and adaptability