Introduction to Tort Law

These are flashcards for an intro to business law course that focuses on laws important to accounting students. This deck covers concepts in basic tort law.

32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
    • defined as a wrong for which the law will provide a remedy, most often in the form of money damages.
Tort
Type of tort that arises from intentional wrong acts
Intentional tort
Type of tort that arises from unintentional acts or carelessness
Negligent tort
Type of tort where there may be no fault at all, but tort law will sometimes require a defendant to make up for the victim’s losses even where the defendant was not careless and did not intend to do harm
Strict liability tort
the defendant, the one committing the tort, who intentionally injures another is often called this.
Tortfeasor
What are the three dimensions of tort?
Fault
nature of injury
excuses
What are the types of damages sought that are  expressed in money terms, including replacement of property destroyed, compensation for lost wages, reimbursement for medical expenses, and dollars that are supposed to approximate the pain that is suffered?
Compensatory Damages
What type of damages are awarded whose purpose is to punish the defendant's actions, particularly in aggravated situations?
Punitive Damages
What are the three prime examples of injuries that ake up intentional torts?
injury to a person
injury to property
injury to a reputation
    • The threat of immediate harm or offense of contact or any act that would arouse reasonable apprehension of imminent harm is called what?
Assault
 Unauthorized and harmful or offensive physical contact with another person that causes injury is called what?
Battery
 If a person is restrained in a room or a car or even if his or her movements are restricted while walking down the street, a tort can be filed for what?
False Imprisonment
When mental distress occurs from an intentional act, whether or not it causes physical injury, what type of tort might be filed?
Intentional Affliction of Emotional Distress
  • Intentionally going on land that belongs to someone else or putting something on someone else’s property and refusing to remove it may result in this type of tort.
Trespass and Nuisance
A tort regarding Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations can be established by proving which four elements?
There was a contract between the plaintiff and a third party.

The defendant knew of the contract.

The defendant improperly induced the third party to breach the contract or made performance of the contract impossible.

There was injury to the plaintiff.