Introduction to Sociology - Chapter 2

A relationship between two or more variables in which one variable infuences or explains the change in the other variable(s).

Whe two or more variables change value together in the same or opposite direction.

An independent relationship between two or more variables.

Model of sociological research that begins with a general theory or set of hypotheses and then moves on to the collection of appropriate date to test the theory or hypotheses.

A variable whose value is believed to depend upon or to be caused by another variable.

Carefully designed and controlled attempts, usually conducted in a laboratory, to determine the effect of specific variables on a particular dependent variable or on the behavior or attitudes of the experiment's subjects.

The study of social life in its natural setting.

A statement of the expected relationship between two or more variables.

A variable that causes or produces change in the value of another (dependent) variable.

Model of sociological research that begins with specific observations upon which a theoretical account is then fashioned that accounts for and explains the observations and their meanings.

A relationship between two variables such that in the majority of cases, when one variable increases in value, the other decreases in value.

To specify how the variable is to be measured.

A research method in which the researcher systematically observes people while actually joining them in their activities.

A relationship between two variables such that they both change together and in the same direction in all cases.

The group of people to whom the results of research are applicable.