Introduction to Biology

20 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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What does biology mean?
The study of life
What does bio mean?
Life
What does ology mean?
The study of
What are carbohydrates?
They are a type of monomer, which is sugar.
What are carbohydrates made of?
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
How many carbon atoms does most carbohydrates have?
3-7
What is the formula for carbohydrates?
(ch2o)n
What does the n in the formula for carbohydrates stand for?
The number of carbons
What does carbs mean?
Carbon and water
Examples of monosaccharides:
Glucose, fructose, and galactose
Examples of disaccharides:
Sucrose and lactose
Examples of polysaccharides:
Starch, glycogen, and cellulose
What are monosaccharides normally broke down into?
Much needed energy needed for living organisms to exist.
What is glucose?
The end product for photosynthesis.
What is cellulose?
Key component for the structure of cell walls in plants.