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What is Hypothesis Testing?
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An objective Method of verifying something that is NOT true
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What is the purpose of Inferential Statistics?
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To test null Hypothesis
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How is statistic support achieved inferentially?
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To show that the null hypothesis is false
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What are the three criteria that researchers look for when testing inferentially?
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1. Some relationship exists between x and y (independent) r.2. That two groups differ in some way (dependent)3. That Population x is more (adjective) than y.
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Statistical testing is best suited for proving that a null hypothesis is 1. (t/f?) than it is for proving that a research hypothesis is 2. (t/f?). (circle true or false)
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1. False2. True
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What is the primary use of inferential statistics?
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Reject H0 (null hypothesis)
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What is more common... the 2 tailed non-directional test or the1 tail directional test?
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1. 2-tailed non directional test
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In a normal distribution bell curve for a 2-tailed non directional test, the research hypothesis difference should fall where?
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At either end of the curves at about where three standard deviations above and below the mean fall.
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In a normal distribution bell curve for a 1 tail directional test for a research hypothesis all difference must fall where?
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At either... 3 standard deviations above or 3 standard deviations below the mean.
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Always evaluate the results of an experiment by testing the...?
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Null Hypothesis
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What is meant by the decision rule?
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Essentially Alpha level
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Why is the alpha level critical?
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It is the primary probability against which we test the null hypothesis
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When do we set the alpha level?
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At the beginning of the experiment
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What is the decision rule?
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It compares the sample mean to the null hypothesis mean
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What is a P value?
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Probability that the observed results could be attained if the null hypothesis is true
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