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Classical Realist Perspective
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Human nature, "Struggle for power"
(Morganthou), "All men are bad"
(Machiavelli), Might makes right.
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Neorealist Perspective
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Anarchy
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Classical Liberal Perspective
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Human nature and regime type. 1: man is inherently good 2: government acts responsibly through spread of democracy (individual and state levels)
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Neoliberalist Perspective
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Regime type and international factors (state and international). Consequences of anarchy can be mitigated by spread of democracy, diplomacy, international law and institution, interdependece.
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Identity Perspective
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Ideas that form idententities which result in use of power and negotiations by those people.
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Critical Theory Perspective
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Focuses on poilitical change that unfolds from history.
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Individual Level of Analysis
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Individuals/small group of individuals make decisions and cause events using power, institutions, or ideas. Personality, emotions, perception, human nature, psyhology.
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Domestic Level of Analysis
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Focuses on domestic features of a country as a whole, such as capitalist economic system or nationalist ideology, from which the causes of a realist, liberal, or identity perspective come. Culture, democracy,corps, health care.
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Systemic Level of Analyses
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Identifies causes that come from the positioning and interaction of states in teh international system. Treaties, trade, embargoes, interactions, UN, IGO, INGO, distribution of resources.
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Perspectives
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Hyptheses/ explanations that emphasize one of the three causes (power, institutions, or ideas) of world events over the others.
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Levels of Analysis
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The direction, of "level" from whic different causes of international change emerge .
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Military-industrial complex
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Policy relationships b/w governments, national armed forces, and industrial support that make weapons for war that will resut in profits
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Values
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Ideas that express deep moral convictions.
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Rationalist Methodology
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Methods that assume that casual factors can be disaggregated and described objectively, explaining one event by a second event occurring in sequences.
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Constructivist Methodology
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Methods that pay more attention to the way that meaning is formed discursively, through language, and that see events as mutally causing or constituting one another rather than causing one another sequentially.
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