Front | Back |
Basic Accounting Principle
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Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity
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Trial Balance
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1. Listing the account titles and their balances.
2. Toaling the debit and credit columns.
3. Proving the equaity of the two columns.
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Adjusting Entries
(4 types) |
Deferrals:
1. Prepaid Expenses 2. Unearned revenues
Accruals: 3. Accrued Revenues 4. Accrued Expenses |
Prepaid Expenses
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Expenses paid in cash and recorded as assets before they are used or consumed.
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Unearned Revenues
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Revenues received in cash and recorded as liabilities before they are earned.
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Accrued Revenues
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Revenues earned but not yet recieved
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Accrued Expenses
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Expenses incurred but not yet paid in cash or recorded.
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Depreciation
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An estimate rather than a factual measure ment of the expired cost.
Oct. 31
Depreciation Expense 400
Accum. Depreciation- Equip. 400
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Book Value
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Cost- Depreciation
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Unearned Revenue Adjusting Entry
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Dr. Liability Account
Cr. Revenue Account
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Accrued Revenue Adjusting Entry
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Dr. Accounts Recivable
Cr. Revenue
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Computing Interest
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Face Value Annual Interest Time in terms
of Note X Rate X of one year.
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Accrued Expense Adjusting Entry
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Dr. Expense
Cr. Payable
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Bad Debts
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Dr. Bad Debt Expense
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
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Closing Entries
(4)
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1. Revenue > Income Summary
2. Income Summary < Expenses 3. Income Summary > Retained Earnings 4. Retained Earnings < Dividends |