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Migrant
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An individual who leaves the primary cultural context in which he or she was raised and moves to a new cultural context time.
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Sojourners
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People who move into new cultural contexts for a limited period of time and for a specific purpose, such as for study or business
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Immigrnats
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People who come to a new country, region, or environment to settle more or less permanently.
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Long-term refugees
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People who are forced to relocate permanently because of war, famine, and oppression.
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Short-term refugees
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People who are forced for a short time to move from their region or country.
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Assimilation
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A type of cultural adaptation in which an individual gives up his or her own cultural heritage and adopts the mainstream cultural identity.
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Separation
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A type of cultural adaptation in which an individual retains his or her original culture while interacting minimally with other groups. Separation may be initiated and enforced by the dominant society , in which case it becomes segregation.
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Segregation
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The policy or practice of compelling groups to live apart from each other.
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Integration
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A type of cultural adaptation in which individuals maintain both their original culture and their daily interactions with other groups.
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Marginalization
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A type of cultural adaptation in which an individual expresses little interest in maintaining cultural ties with either the dominant culture or the migrant.
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Cultural adaptation
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A process by which individuals learn the rules and customs of new cultural contexts.
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Uncertainty reduction
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The process of lessening uncertainty in adapting to a new culture by seeking information.
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Predictive uncertainty
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A sense of uncertainty that stems from the inability to predict what someone will say or do
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Explanatory uncertainty
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In the process of cultural adaptation, uncertainty that stems from the inability to explain why people behave as they do.
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Flight approach
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A strategy to cope with a new situation, being hesitant or withdrawn from the new environment.
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