Front | Back |
Airborne/Contact (A/C) diseases
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Think of AC Slater, aka, Mario Lopez from Saved by the Bell. A high school student, and just think of high school as a time for acne and pimples or dots or chicken pox marks - MMHS (Mira Mesa High School)
Measles (rubeola), - yes
M. tuberculosis, - yes
Herpes zoster (Shingles) - yes
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Contact diseases
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Think of CONTACT CRIMPS -
[C]roup, - yes [R]SV (respiratory syncytial virus), - yes [I]mpetigo, - yes [M]RSA, - yes [P]ediculosis, - yes [S]cabies - yes |
Droplet/Contact (DC) diseases
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Think of Washington DC and there are political people so we must be proper. So, MRS. DiP –
[M]umps, - yes [R]ubella, - yes [S]carlet Fever, - yes [Di]ptheria, - yes [P]ertussis (Whooping Cough) - yes |
Droplet precaution diseases
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I can’t really think of one for this, but, I thought of PIMS –
[P]neumonia, - yes, but depends [I]nfluenza, - yes [M]eningitis, - yes, but depends [S]trep. Pharyngitis - yes |
Airborne Precautions - Barriers
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1. Private room or with patient with same infection
2. Negative air pressure
3. Keep door closed
4. Place mask on patient if being transported
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Droplet Precautions - Barriers
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1. Private room or with patient with same infection
2. Keep 3 keet away from patient
3. Door may remain open
4. Place mask on patient if being transported
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Contact Precautions - Barriers
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1. Private room or with patient with same infection
2. Clean, nonsterile gloves
3. Wear gown when entering room if clothing will have contact
4. Remove gown before leaving
5. Use dedicated equipment or clean and disinfect bet. patients
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Standard precaution diseases:
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You can still be "LL HIP" even if you are standard???
- Lyme Dis - yes - Legionnaire’s disease - yes - Haemophilus Influenza PNEUMONIA - yes |
UTI:nursing considerations
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- drink
fluids , antibiotics, sitz bath
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Elderly
- sign of infection:
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Tachypnea,
tachy, confusion
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TB: classic signs
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- persistent
cough with blood-tinged sputum and night sweats
- put mask on patient to prevent spread
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Hep A:
child can return to school
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1 week
after onset of jaundice.
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Hepatitis precautions for all
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STANDARD - yes
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Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia
(precaution)
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Standard precaution - YES
For infants, it is droplet and standard |
Localized herpes zoster
(precaution) |
Contact precaution, bc localized - yes
Non-immunocompromised patients with shingles only have the virus in their skin lesions and are only infectious by direct contact. |