Immigration and Urbanization 1865-1914

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
Immigrant
A person who leaves one country to settle permanently in anotherAn Immigrant most often goes to different country for a better life
Question 2
Emigrate
To leave your homelandImmigrants that came to America had to emigrate from many different coutries
Question 3
Tenements/slums
Building in which several familes rented roomsTenements were not required to have ventilation in each room
Question 4
Assimilation
To become part of another culture Many immigrants changed their names as a form of assimilation.
Question 5
Push Factors
Reasons people left or were "pushed" from their homeland Push factors included poor harvest and droughts
Question 6
Pull Factors
Opportunities for immigrants that "pulled" them to america Pull factors included jobs, safety and education
Question 7
Ethnic Groups
People who share a common cultureMany ethnic groups immigrated to the US in late 1800's
Question 8
Chinese Exclusion Act
Prohibited Chinese workers from entering the US for 10 yearsThe Chinese Exlusion Act was passed in 1882
Question 9
Nativism
The belief that those born in a country are superior to immigrantsThe Know Nothing political party practiced nativism
Question 10
Gilded Age
Shows how the extravagant wealth of the time covered the terrible poverty that lay underneath.The term "gilded age" was coined by Mark Twain in is book of the same name
Question 11
Settlement House
An institution located in a poor neighborhood that provided many community servicesMany settlement houses are still active today
Question 12
Hull House
One of the most famous settlement houses The Hull House now operates asa museum
Question 13
Angel Island
The west coast immigaration center.Angel Island was referred to as the Ellis Island of the west
Question 14
Ellis Island
The east coast immigration processing centerIn 1998, The US Supreme Court decided that most of Ellis Island is part of New Jersey
Question 15
Emma Lazarus
Wrote a sonnet in 1883, that was engraved on a plaque on the pedestal of the Statue Of Liberty in 1903The name of the Emma Lazarus' poem was The New Colussus