Igneous Textures

Common igneous textures

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Perthite
Answer 1
An intergrowth of albite or oligoclase with a microcline host, occasionally also with a orthoclase host. The intergrowths or exsolution lamellae of the albite are visible as white lines coursing through the K feldspar groundmass.
Common in granite pegmatites.
Poikilitic
Answer 2
Having small crystals of one mineral scattered irregularly in larger crystals of another mineral.
Holocrystalline
Answer 3
Consisting entirely of crystals
Hypocrystalline
Answer 4
Containing both glass and crystals
Holohyaline
Consisting of all glass
Aphanitic
Most minerals too fine grained to see with the naked eye
Phaneritic
Coarse enough minerals to see with the naked eye
Pegmatic
Answer 8
Very coarse grained
Equi vs inequigranular
Grains of the same size vs varying in considerable size
Porphyritic
Answer 10
Bimodal size distribution
Phenocryst
Large crystal set in a fine matrix
Oikocryst
Host mineral (mineral enclosing another) in a poikilitic rock
Graphic intergrown
Answer 13
Commonly created by exsolution and devitrification and immiscibility processes in igneous rocks. It is called 'graphic' because the exsolved or devitrified minerals form wriggly lines and shapes which are reminiscent of writing.