IB Business: Unit 1 (50)

The first 50 of Unit 1 for IB Business SL .

50 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
A Business
A decision- making organization using inputs & processes to provide outputs for customers or consumer.
Goods
Merchandise
Services
Intangible products provided by business.ex: Doctor's visit = better health
Wants
Desires of people.
Needs
Necessities for survival.
Consumer
Uses the product
Customer
Buys the product
Consumer Goods
Products sold to general public.
Capital Goods
Products sold to other businesses.
Value-Added
The difference between the value of inputs (usually the cost of production) and the value of outputs (the product as sold to customers).
Opportunity Costs
The best alternative that is passed over when a decision is made.
The choice you didn't make.
Profit
A financial gain
Revenue
Income of a substantial nature.
Capital
A valuable resource of a particular kind
Advantages of Specialization
-Yields very clear task assignments, consistent with and individual’s training.
-Individuals within a department can easily build on one another’s knowledge, training, and experience.
-Takes advantage of employee technical quality.
-Able to produce much more of a good (or service) at a higher quality by himself/herself rather than many skilled laborers attempting to do the same thing.