HUMANITIES

CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS

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What is ANIMISM?
The belief that the forces of nature are inhabited by spirits
What is CULTURE?
The sum total of those things (including traditions, techniques, material goods, and symbol systems) that people have invented, developed, and transmitted
What is CUNEIFORM?
"WEDGE-SHAPED"

one of humankind's earliest writing systems, consisting of wedge shaped marks impressed into clay by means of a reed stylus
What is a DOLMEN?
A stone tomb formed by two posts capped by a lintel
What is a HEIROGLYPH?
Greek = sacred sign
-the pictograph script of ancient Egypt
What is a HOMINID?
Any of a family of bipedal primate mammals, including modern humans and their ancestors, the earliest of which is AUSTRALOPITHECUS
What is an IDEOGRAM?
A sign that represents an idea or a thing
What is LOST WAX?
What is a MEGALITH?
A large, roughly shaped stone, often used in ancient architectural construction
What is a PHONOGRAM?
A sign that represents a sound
What is a PICTOGRAPH?
A pictoral symbol used in humankind's earliest systems of writing
What is a POLYCHROME?
Having many or various colors
What is a POST-AND-LINTEL?
The simplest form of architectural contruction, consisting of vertical members (posts) and supporting horizontals(lintels).
What is PREHISTORY?
The study of history before written words
What is a STELE?
An upright stone slab or pillar