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Production
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Making of goods and services to satisfy human wants
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Distribution
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Movement of raw materials and finished products to locations where they are more valuable
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Exchange
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Change in ownership of goods and services
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Consumption
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"using up" of goods and services
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Industrial Revolution
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Series of inventions that brought new uses to energy sources, machines to improve efficiency, and new inventions
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Location Theory
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Predicting where businesses will or should be located
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Factors of Industrial Location
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1) market
2) labor 3) power 4) raw materials 5) transportation 6) personal factors 7) government |
Losch's Model: Zone of Profitability
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Manufacturing plants choose locations where they can max profit
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Major Industrial Regions
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1) western and central Europe
2) eastern North America 3) Russia and Ukraine 4) Japan 5) China |
Ruhr Valley
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Most important industrial area in Western Europe
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Saxony
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Optical equipment and cameras
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Silesia
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Mining, steel, chemicals, and autos
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Saar
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Financial and commercial center
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New England
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Light manufacturing and ship building
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Mid-Atlantic
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Steel, chemicals, pharm, finance, communications
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