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Baseline Self Esteem
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Feelings are relatively stable over time
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Barometric Self Esteem
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Feelings that shift rapidly over time, moment to moment (mood related)
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William James's Theory
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--Individuals possess a general self esteem as well as self judgements about their competencies within specific domains. --one's overall sense of esteem is based on how adequately one performs in domains deemed important.--internal assessment of importance and competence.NOTIONS OF IMPORTANCE: Media, friends, family, cultural preferences
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Charles Cooley's Theory
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--Self esteem is a social construction involving the incorporation of the attitudes of significant others.--an individual imitates the attitudes that others hold toward him or her. (looking glass self)
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Identity DevelopmentJames Marcisa's Identity statuses
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--Crisis (exploration)--Commitment
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Achievement
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--presence of both crisis and commitment-- ideal form of identity resolution
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Foreclosure
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No crisis but presence of commitment
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Moratorium
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Presence of crisis but no commitment
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Diffusion
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No crisis or commitment(incomplete sense of self)
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Acculturation
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The process of culture and psychological change in cultural groups, families and individuals following contact between cultural groups and their individual members
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Assimilation
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Ethnic culture is rejected and there is immersion in mainstream culture
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Separation
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Mainstream culture is rejected and there is immersion in ethnic culture (self-imposed)
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Marginalization
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Mainstream and ethnic culture are both rejected. no meaningful immersion in either culture.
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Integration
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(most common)immersion in both ethnic culture and mainstream culture--blended bicultural--alternating bicultural
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Sex and Gender
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Sex: biology, genesGender: learned, social construction
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