Human Body Vocab

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Cards In This Set

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Homeostasis
The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.
Organ
A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body.
Tissue
A group of similar cells that perform a common function
Skeletal system
The organ system whose primary function is to support and protect the body and to allow the body to move.
Joint
A place where two or more bones meet.
Muscular system
The organ system whose primary function is movement and flexibility.
Integumentary system
The organ system that forms a protective covering on the outside of the body.
Epidermis
The surface layer of cells on a plant or animal.
Dermis
The layer of skin below the epidermis.
Cardiovascular system
A collection of organs that transport blood throughout the body.
Artery
A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs.
Capillary
A tiny blood vessel that allows an exchange between bllod and cells in tissue.
Vein
In biology, a vessel that carries blood to the heart.
Pulmonary circulation
The flow of blood fromthe heart to the lungs and back to the heart through the pulmonary arteries, capilaries, and veins.
Systematic circulation
The flow of blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart.