Front | Back |
Anterior
|
Situated in front of the body
|
Posterior
|
Situated in back of the body
|
Superior
|
Toward the head; relatively higher in position
|
Inferior
|
Away from the head; relatively lower in position
|
Medial
|
Toward the midline of the body
|
Lateral
|
Away from the midline of the body
|
Proximal
|
Close to any point of reference
|
Distal
|
Farther from any point of reference
|
Superficial
|
Located close to or on the body surface
|
Deep
|
Located further beneath the body surface than superficial structures
|
Flexion
|
The bending of a joint
|
Extension
|
The opposite of flexion; it increases the angle between two articulated bones
|
Abduction
|
A movement of a bone or limb away from the midline of the body
|
Adduction
|
Movement towards midline of body
|
Rotation
|
The pivoting of a body part around the long axis which occurs in the horizontal plane
|