Human Anatomy Digestive System

The Digestive System

97 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is another name for the gastrointestinal tract, the muscular tube through which food passes from the mouth to the anus?
Alimentary Canal
What is the correct order through which food passes in the alimentary canal:
mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
The fold of mucous membrane that secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth is the:
lingual frenulum
Name the 3 parts of the pharynx:
nasopharynx, oropharynx, larygopharyx
Describe the location of each: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
behind the nose; behind the mouth; – connects with the esophagus
The serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity is the:
parietal peritoneum
The peritoneal layer that drapes over the abdominal organs like an apron and contains fat to protect them is the:
greater omentum
The muscular tube that extends from the pharynx to the stomach is the:
esophagus
The circular muscle that controls food entering the stomach is the:
cardioesophageal sphincter
The folds inside the stomach when it is empty are the:
rugae
The circular muscle that controls food leaving the stomach is the:
pyloric sphincter
1. What are the 3 sections of the small intestine in the correct order:
(1)duodenum (2) jejunum (3) ileum
The duct that delivers bile to the small intestine is the:
bile duct
1. What structure controls the material entering the large intestine:
ileocecal valve
1. What are the subdivisions of the large intestine:
cecum, (appendix,) colon (ascending, hepatic flexure, transverse, splenic flexure, descending, sigmoid), rectum, anal canal