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Attitudes towards government
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Basic assumptions about the role of government in business and society, including the desireability of a welfare state with a key interventionist role for the government.
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Attitudes towards work
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Variety of work-related assumptions and values including the role of work in a person's life and the role of women and diverse groups in organizations.
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Automation
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The automatically controlled operation of a process, system, or equipment by mechanical or electronic devices.
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Certified Human Resources Professionals (CHRP)
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Human resource practitioner, formally accredited to practise who reflects a threshold professional level of practice.
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Collaborative strategy
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An organizational strategy that relies on highly skilled contract labour to supply the needed specialized by hiring them on a "as-needed" basis or retaining them on an "on-call" basis.
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Commitment strategy
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Compliance strategy
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An organizational strategy whose focus is on achieving labour efficiencies through control over labour costs, use of temporary or contingent workforce and maximum control over processes and using it as a key compettiive weapon.
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Computerization
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A major technological change allowing the processing of vast amounst of data at great speeds, enabling organizations to improve efficiency, repsonsiveness, and flexibility in operations.
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Contract/contingent worker
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Freelancers (self-employed, temporary or leased employees) who are not part of regular workfroce and are paid on a project completion basis.
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Cost leadership strategy
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Cultural mosaic
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Canadian ideal of encouraging each ethnic, racial, and social group to maintain its own cultural heritage, forming a national mosaic of different cultures.
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Cultural challenges
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Challenges facing a firm's decision makers because of cultural differences among employees or changes in core cultural or social values occurring at the larger societal level.
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Data workers
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Members of occupations (e.g., most clerical occupations) that use, transmit or manipulate symbolic inforamtion created by knowledge workers.
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Demographic changes
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Change in the demographics of the labour force (e.g., education levels, age levels, participation rates) that occur slowly and are usually known in advance.
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Differentiation strategy
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