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Alignment
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The extent to which the 3 primary human resource activities are designed to achieve the goals of the organization.
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Competencies
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The knowledge, skills, abilities, and other talents that employees possess.
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Competitive Advantage
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A company's ability to create more economic value than its competitors.
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Employees
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The individuals who work for a company.
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Environmental Influences
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The pressures that exist outside companies that managers must consider to strategically manage their employees.
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External Alignment
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The extent to which the 3 primary HR activities that a company uses help them meet its organizational demands, cope with environmental demands, and comply with regulatory issues.
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Globalization
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The blurring of country boundaries in business activities.
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HR Challenges
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Challenges that managers must consider in the management of employees that relate to (1) organizational demands; (2) environmental influences; (3) regulatory issues.
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Human Resource (HR) Department
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A support function within companies that serves a vital role in designing and implementing company policies for managing employees.
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HR Practices
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The practices that a company has put into place to manage employees.
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Internal Alignment
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When each job in a company is valued appropriately relative relative to every other job in terms of its ability to help the firm achieve its goals.
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Line Manager
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The individuals who are responsible for supervising and directing the efforts of a group of employees to preform tasks that are directly related to the creation and delivery of a company's products or services.
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Organizational Culture
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The set of underlying values and beliefs that employees of a company share.
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Organizational Demands
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The factors within a firm that affect decisions regarding how to manage employees.
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Primary Human Resources (HR) Activities
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The strategic management of employees centers around three categories of HR activities (1) work design and workforce planning, (2) managing employee competencies, (3) managing employee attitudes and behaviors.
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