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Related Flashcards
Related Topics
Cards In This Set
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Pitch
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Element of music, sound as a function of the frequency of vibration (hertz)
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Melody
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Element of music, an organized sequence or set of pitches, a turn (ascending or descending melody)
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Rhythm
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Organized pattern in time
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Meter
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Organization of metrical pulses
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Tempo
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Speed at which music is performed
slow, moderate, fast
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Monophony
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Musical element, single line melody (same pitches, same time)
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Polyphony
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Musical element, two or more melodies performed simultaneously, each retaining its individual character
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Homophony
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A) harmony - same melody (or rhythm), different pitches B) Melody with accompaniment *musical texture in which all voices move together in essentially the same rhythm
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Form
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Shape, plan, or design of a musical composition (repetition)
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Gregorian Chant named for:
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Pope Gregory who ruled from 590-604 AD
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Role of the Church for Gregorian Chant
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Helped standardize performance practice and keep the music alive
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Proper of the Time
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Organized around the events of the life of Christ - Christmas and Easter, preparation, celebration, and prolongation
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Proper of the Saints
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Specific and unchanging dates (fixed day with feast for celebration)
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Divine Offices
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A series of 8 prayer services of the Roman church, celebrated daily at specified times in monasteries
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Mass
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Last supper of Christ - late morning, established by the 6th century
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